roman censor crossword clue – All Crossword Answers

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Solutions for "roman censor crossword clue" by Letter Count

4 Letters

CATO: Refers to Cato the Elder (Marcus Porcius Cato Censorius), a famous Roman statesman and censor known for his strict morals and conservative policies.

6 Letters

CENSOR: The most direct answer, referring to the actual title of the ancient Roman magistrate.

APPIUS: Often points to Appius Claudius Caecus, a prominent Roman censor of the 4th century BC, famous for commissioning the Aqua Appia and Via Appia.

More About "roman censor crossword clue"

The office of the Roman censor was one of the most powerful and revered magistracies in the Roman Republic. Two censors were elected every five years, typically from ex-consuls, and their duties were vast and significant. Their primary function was to conduct the census, registering all Roman citizens and their property, which was crucial for determining voting classes, tax obligations, and military service. This process often involved a public ritual known as the 'lustrum'.

Beyond the census, censors held the unique power of 'regimen morum', the regulation of public morals. They could punish citizens for immoral behavior, ranging from excessive luxury to abandoning farmland, and even remove individuals from the Senate or Equestrian order. Their judgments, though not legally binding in the same way as a court, carried immense social weight and could ruin a politician's career. They also managed state contracts for public works, such as roads and aqueducts, and oversaw the collection of public revenues.

Famous censors like Cato the Elder exemplify the stern, traditional Roman values they were meant to uphold. The immense authority and moral prestige of the censors made them key figures in maintaining the social and political fabric of Rome, acting as guardians of the Republic's integrity and traditions.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What was the primary role of a Roman censor?

The primary role of a Roman censor was to conduct the census, which involved registering citizens and assessing their property for taxation and military service. They also oversaw public morals (regimen morum), had the power to expel senators, and managed state finances and public works contracts.

How long did Roman censors serve?

Unlike most other Roman magistracies which had one-year terms, the office of censor originally lasted for a full lustrum (five years). However, by the late Republic, their active term was limited to 18 months, though they were still elected every five years.

Are there modern equivalents to Roman censors?

While no direct modern equivalent exists with the combined powers of a Roman censor, aspects of their roles can be seen in various contemporary offices. Census bureaus collect demographic data, ethical committees or public oversight bodies might address moral conduct, and treasury departments manage state finances.